|
|||||||
Thistlegorm has in the last decade received status as one the most visited and most known wreck in the world. The ship was sunk by German Heinkel HE111 on 6. October 1941 in the Red Sea under a journey from Glasgow to Alexandria in Egypt with supplies for the British 8th. Army in North Africa, which was essential for the relief of the besieged British force in Tobruk. Thistlegorm was led by Captain William Ellis, and had a crew of 39 men and 9 nine men from the Royal Navy whom manned the 4,7" ship gun. They left Glasgow 2.June and joined a convoy southeast of England with destination Alexandria through South Africa. Thistlegorm arrived the Red Sea, but the traffic northwards up towards the Suez-canal was so overloaded that they could not proceed immediately, and set anchor and waited for their turn. Because to ships had collided further north in the canal, the whole transit area was more or less blocked, so Thistlegorm had to wait almost two full weeks for her turn. In the mean time Germen Intelligence had received information that the British troopship Queen Mary was in the area with 1200 soldiers on board, and they launched operations to locate this ship. 5. October 1941 two Heinkel HE 111 from II \ KG 26 ( 2. squadron \ 26 Kampgeschwader ) arrived in the northern part of the coastline in search of Queen Mary, but in this they did not succeeded. On their way back to base, almost out of fuel, they spot Thistlegorm laying at anchor. Not many minutes passes before the German planes releases two bombs from low altitude over the bridge of Thistlegorm. Both bombs hits behind the bridge and ignites an great part of the ammunition which was stored there. The stern is torn apart, and both the locomotives also stored flies over board together with other parts of the cargo. Thistlegorm start to sink, and the crew begins rapidly to abandon the doomed vessel. At 01:30 on 6. October 1941 Thistlegorm disappears in the deep at Sha`ab Ali. Of the crew four men perished, while five of the nine Royal Navy men died. Crewmember Angus McLeay was after the sinking of Thistlegorm awarded George`s Medal and Lloyd`s War medal for Bravery at sea for having rescued a comrade from the crew under extreme circumstances. Captain Ellis was later awarded OBE by King George VI for his effort in the war. Thistlegorm was loacated first by the well-known diver Jaques Cousteau in 1956. There were taken pictures and also filmed on the wreck which later was shown in the movie " The Living Sea " on National Geographic Channel. The ship bell and a BSA motorcycle were also salvaged from the wreck. But Cousteau never told the position of the wreck, and Thistlegorm was again forgotten. In the early nineties the wreck was by coincidens discovered by sports divers, and after this Thistlegorm bacame a popular dive site in the Red Sea. The wreck of Thitlegorm rest today as a classic "Donald Duck" wreck on her keel on a depth of ten to thirty one meters. Much of the cargo is till on board, and except the stern section of the ship that has totally collapsed behind the bridge, both the wreck and the cargo is till in a good shape. Many tour operators and dive centres in Egypt has trips out to Thistlegorm...
N 27 49,03 E 33 55,14 Shipyard: Joseph L.
Thomson & Sons.* Owner: Albyn Line. Thistlegorm was one of several
"Thistle" ships working for Albyn Line. Commisioned
by the British Goverment to war duty as an armed freighter. |
|
Edited 29.06.2007 |