Under
den andre verdenskrig forsket både aksemaktene og de allierte
på muligheten for å frembringe atomvåpen, og det var
først etter at krigen var slutt at de allierte fant ut at tyskernes
prosjekt hadde lang tid igjen før et gjennombrudd. Men alt under
krigen hadde tyskerne begynt å frakte tungtvann fra Telemark til
Tyskland, og dette skapte selvfølgelig uro hos de allierte staber.
En aksjon for å stoppe tungvannet var nødvendig! Etter
flere aksjoner mot Rjukan hadde de forsinket produksjonen av tungtvannet,
men ikke stoppet den. Siste aksjon ble utført den 20. Februar
1944 da fergen Hydro skulle frakte tungtvann og produksjonsutstyret
til Tyskland. I en godt planlagt aksjon ble 8,4 kg sprengstoff satt
på Hydro, og når skipet hadde nådd dypt vann eksploderte
den livsfarlige tilleggs-lasten. Hydro sank raskt og tok med seg i dypet
atten mennesker. Etter krigen ble det mye diskusjon om skipet hadde
ombord tungtvann som skulle til Tyskland da den ble utsatt for sabotasje,
eller om tyskenre hadde funnet andre måter å frakte det
dyrebare vannet ned til Tyskland på. Diskusjonen sto åpen
helt til Hydro ble funnet på begynnelsen av nittitallet av en
miniubåt. Ombord befant det seg fortsatt de 600 kilo med tungtvann,
og i tiden som fulgte ble to tønner berget opp fra dypet. Nok
et kapittel i norsk krigshistorie var dermed avklart en gang for alle.
Vraket av Hydro hviler idag på en dybde av 450 meter i Tinnsjøen
rett vest for Gaustadtoppen...
During second world war both the axis and
allies did research on the opportunities to bring forward atomic
weapons, and it was first after the war was over that the allied
found out that the German project had a long way to go before
a breakthrough. But during the war the Germans had begun to transport
heavy water from Telemark to Germany, and this created concerns
in the allied staffs. An action to stop the heavy water was necessary!
After several actions against Rjukan they had delayed the production
of heavy water, but not stopped it. The last action was launched
on the 20th of February 1944 when the ferry Hydro was about to
bring heavy water and production equipment to Germany. In a good
planned action 8,4 kg of high explosive were put on Hydro, and
when the ship had reached deep waters the explosive extra- cargo
exploded. Hydro sank quickly and took with her in the deep eighteen
peoples. After the war there were much discussion if the ship
had heavy water onboard that was ment for Germany when she was
sabotaged, or if the Germans had found other ways to transport
the invaluable water to Germany. The discussion stood open until
Hydro was found in the beginning of the nineties by a mini submarine.
Onboard the wreck there were still the 600 kilos of heavy water,
and in the time that came two barrels were salvaged from the deep.
Another chapter in Norwegian war history was then settled once
and for all. The wreck of Hydro rest today on a depth of 450 meters
in the Tinnsjøen straight west of the Gaustadtoppen...
Name: |
Former names: |
Material: |
Dimensions: |
Hydro |
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Steel |
265,5x 35,5x 16,5 f |
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Brt \ Nrt: |
Built: |
Homeport: |
Cargo: |
536 \ |
Oslo ( N ) 1914 |
( N ) |
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Pictures above showing the manufacturing gear for heavy water and
a barrel recovered from the wreck of Hydro
Information provided
by www.warsailors.com
Captain Erling Sørensen. Sunk at Tinnsjø on Febr. 20-1944
as a result of an act of sabotage by Knut Haukelid from Kompani Linge
(Norwegian group based in England), Rolf Sørlie and Knut Lier-Hansen.
This inland ferry carried heavy water from Vemork, Rjukan, meant for
Germany. The installations at Vemork had been destroyed on February.
27-1943, also through sabotage instigated by men from Kompani Linge,
Knut Haukelid among them. Though production resumed after rebuilding,
it became clear after a heavy bomb attack of the area on Nov. 16-1943
by 160 American bombers from the Eighth Air Force, that the allies
had no intention of leaving it alone, so production was stopped alltogether
on Dec. 13, with the intention of moving it to Germany. On board Hydro
that day was 15 tons kalilut' (don't know word in English, lut means
lye), the remainder of the supply of the component used to distill
the water. The 3 men, carrying explosives, went on board in the evening
of Febr. 19 when Hydro was at Mæl, near Rjukan, and managed
to place the explosives undetected before going ashore again. The
explosion occurred the next morning while the ferry was enroute to
Tinnoset. 14 Norwegians and 20 German soldiers perished according
to Lauritz Pettersen, "Hjemmeflåten - Mellom venn og fiende",
but these numbers vary greatly according to source.
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