Under den andre verdenskrig forsket både aksemaktene og de allierte på muligheten for å frembringe atomvåpen, og det var først etter at krigen var slutt at de allierte fant ut at tyskernes prosjekt hadde lang tid igjen før et gjennombrudd. Men alt under krigen hadde tyskerne begynt å frakte tungtvann fra Telemark til Tyskland, og dette skapte selvfølgelig uro hos de allierte staber. En aksjon for å stoppe tungvannet var nødvendig! Etter flere aksjoner mot Rjukan hadde de forsinket produksjonen av tungtvannet, men ikke stoppet den. Siste aksjon ble utført den 20. Februar 1944 da fergen Hydro skulle frakte tungtvann og produksjonsutstyret til Tyskland. I en godt planlagt aksjon ble 8,4 kg sprengstoff satt på Hydro, og når skipet hadde nådd dypt vann eksploderte den livsfarlige tilleggs-lasten. Hydro sank raskt og tok med seg i dypet atten mennesker. Etter krigen ble det mye diskusjon om skipet hadde ombord tungtvann som skulle til Tyskland da den ble utsatt for sabotasje, eller om tyskenre hadde funnet andre måter å frakte det dyrebare vannet ned til Tyskland på. Diskusjonen sto åpen helt til Hydro ble funnet på begynnelsen av nittitallet av en miniubåt. Ombord befant det seg fortsatt de 600 kilo med tungtvann, og i tiden som fulgte ble to tønner berget opp fra dypet. Nok et kapittel i norsk krigshistorie var dermed avklart en gang for alle. Vraket av Hydro hviler idag på en dybde av 450 meter i Tinnsjøen rett vest for Gaustadtoppen...


During second world war both the axis and allies did research on the opportunities to bring forward atomic weapons, and it was first after the war was over that the allied found out that the German project had a long way to go before a breakthrough. But during the war the Germans had begun to transport heavy water from Telemark to Germany, and this created concerns in the allied staffs. An action to stop the heavy water was necessary! After several actions against Rjukan they had delayed the production of heavy water, but not stopped it. The last action was launched on the 20th of February 1944 when the ferry Hydro was about to bring heavy water and production equipment to Germany. In a good planned action 8,4 kg of high explosive were put on Hydro, and when the ship had reached deep waters the explosive extra- cargo exploded. Hydro sank quickly and took with her in the deep eighteen peoples. After the war there were much discussion if the ship had heavy water onboard that was ment for Germany when she was sabotaged, or if the Germans had found other ways to transport the invaluable water to Germany. The discussion stood open until Hydro was found in the beginning of the nineties by a mini submarine. Onboard the wreck there were still the 600 kilos of heavy water, and in the time that came two barrels were salvaged from the deep. Another chapter in Norwegian war history was then settled once and for all. The wreck of Hydro rest today on a depth of 450 meters in the Tinnsjøen straight west of the Gaustadtoppen...

 

Name:
Former names:
Material:
Dimensions:
Hydro
 
Steel
265,5x 35,5x 16,5 f
       
Brt \ Nrt: Built: Homeport: Cargo:
536 \ Oslo ( N ) 1914 ( N )  


Pictures above showing the manufacturing gear for heavy water and
a barrel recovered from the wreck of Hydro

 

 

Information provided by www.warsailors.com
Captain Erling Sørensen. Sunk at Tinnsjø on Febr. 20-1944 as a result of an act of sabotage by Knut Haukelid from Kompani Linge (Norwegian group based in England), Rolf Sørlie and Knut Lier-Hansen. This inland ferry carried heavy water from Vemork, Rjukan, meant for Germany. The installations at Vemork had been destroyed on February. 27-1943, also through sabotage instigated by men from Kompani Linge, Knut Haukelid among them. Though production resumed after rebuilding, it became clear after a heavy bomb attack of the area on Nov. 16-1943 by 160 American bombers from the Eighth Air Force, that the allies had no intention of leaving it alone, so production was stopped alltogether on Dec. 13, with the intention of moving it to Germany. On board Hydro that day was 15 tons kalilut' (don't know word in English, lut means lye), the remainder of the supply of the component used to distill the water. The 3 men, carrying explosives, went on board in the evening of Febr. 19 when Hydro was at Mæl, near Rjukan, and managed to place the explosives undetected before going ashore again. The explosion occurred the next morning while the ferry was enroute to Tinnoset. 14 Norwegians and 20 German soldiers perished according to Lauritz Pettersen, "Hjemmeflåten - Mellom venn og fiende", but these numbers vary greatly according to source.



Edited 29.06.2007