Ryfylke ble bygd ved Kjöbenhavns Flydedok & Skibs i 1917, og var ment for trafikk for selskapet Det Østasiatiske Kompagni mellom de Danske kolonier i de Vest-Indiske øyer. Men på denne tiden solgte Danmark sine kolinier til USA, og skipet ble deretter solgt sammen med søsterskipet St. Thomas til det britiske selskapet United Baltic Corporation i 1921. Fra 1921 til 1929 gikk skipet i tjeneste mellom britiske og Skandinaviske havner. Fra 1929 til 1931 lå skipet for anker i River Blackwater, frem til hun ble kjøpt av Det Stavangerske D/S. Hun ble deretter ombygget for passasjertrafikk i ruten Sandnes-Stavanger, og gjorde tjeneste her frem til krigsutbruddet i 1940. Ryfylke lå ved den tyske invasjonen av Norge i Oslo havn, og ble raskt rekvirert av tyskerne, men ble i november samme år satt fri. Hurtigruten og Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskap hadde etter flere tap av skip, nå sett seg nødt til å leie inn andre skip, og fra november 1940 ble Ryfylke innleid til Hurtigruten. Allerede på sin første tur for NDS fra Trondheim traff skipet grunn og måtte returnere for reparasjoner. På sin andre tur den 5 februar 1941 var Ryfylke på vei nordover da hun ved Stadt ble stoppet av den Britiske ubåten HMS Sealion. Kommandanten ombord på HMS Sealion, Lt.Commander Ben Bryant, ga deretter ordre til besetning og passasjerer ombord til å gå i livbåtene, og senket kort tid etter Ryfylke med hjelp av dekkskanonen og torpedoer. Vraket av Ryfylke er ikke blitt funnet...


Ryfylke was built at Kjöbenhavns Flydedok & Skibs in 1917, and was ment for traffic for the company Det Østasiatiske Kompagni between the Danish colonies in the West-Indian islands. But on this time Denmark sold their colonies to USA, and the ship was thereafter sold together with her sistership St. Thomas to the british company United Baltic Corporation in 1921. From 1921 to 1929 the ship went in service between british and Scandianvian ports. From 1929 to 1931 the ship laid at anchor in River Blackwater, until she was bought by Det Stavangerske D/S. She was thereafter rebuilt for passengertraffic for the route Sandnes-Stavanger, and did service here until the outbreak of the war in 1940. Ryfylke laid at the German invasion of Norway in the harbor of Oslo, and was quickly requisitioned by the germans, but in november the same year she was set free. The Coastal Express and Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskap had after several losses of ships been forced to rent other ships, and from november 1940 Ryfylke was rented to the Coastal Express. Already on her first trip for NDS from Trondheim, the ship hit ground and had to return for reparations. On her second trip on 5 February 1941 Ryfylke was on her way northwards when she at Stadt was stopped by the British submarine HMS Sealion. The commandant on board HMS Sealion, Lt.Commander Ben Bryant, thereafter gave order to the crew and passengers to get in the lifeboats, and sunk quickly after Ryfylke with help from the deck cannon and torpedoes. The wreck of Ryfylke has not been found...


Name:
Former names:
Material:
Dimensions:
Ryfylke
St. Croix, Baltriger
Steel
       
Tons: Built: Homeport: Cargo:
1151 grt København ( DK ) 1917 Stavanger ( N )  

 


HMS Sealion. From "H.M. Submarines" by Lt. Cdr. P.K. Kemp RN, 1952; In Spring 1940, the Sealion (Lt.Cdr. Ben Bryant - see also Safari) had been hunted all day after a successful attack on a large supply ship. The boat was forced down that night as soon as she came to the surface to charge batteries and ventilate the boat. She also found herself a heavy layer of water on which she could lie without movement. When the Sealion surfaced, she was not alone. The hunting ships sighted her and once again she was heavily attacked. The depth charges damaged her hydrophone and it was nearly 2300 before it could be repaired and the men below could listen once again to the movements of the enemy. At midnight, the Sealion was able to come up in safety to ventilate and to charge her battery. By that time she had been dived for 45 hours. While the crew worked on repairs, Bryant took the boat closer to the Norwegian coast and there sighted a large ship - the German transport ship Leonhardt - that had run ashore. Bryant finished her with a torpedo. Six days later, Sealion was again in action. She sighted a convoy of enemy ships and shadowed them as they put into one of the Norwegian fjords. But in doing so her periscope was sighted by an escorting trawler, which turned at full speed to ram. She hit the Sealion between her two periscopes, carrying away the after standard and making the foremost one useless. Bryant, as soon as he had righted the boat which had been rolled nearly over by the impact, decided to follow in the course of the convoy, although he had to proceed completely blind. By doing so, he avoided the counter-attack, for the depth charges went down on the scene of the ramming and the Sealion was already clear. An hour later, the submarine stopped and listened. All was quiet above and Bryant decided to surface and find out the extent of the damage. Just as she started to blow her tanks, the sound of propellers was heard. The hunting craft were there and for five hours they harried the Sealion, shaking her time and again with depth charges. It was midnight before it was safe to surface and survey the damage. It was more dangerous than had been thought, for the periscope standard was hanging loosely over the side and swinging heavily as the boat rolled in the seaway. It would have to be secured before starting for home, and the work would have to be done in darkness, for any light shown would be certain to bring down another attack. All through the hours of darkness the men worked, trying to get a wire round the swaying mass of steel and securing it to the foremost periscope standard. It was desperate work, and one false step on the slippery casing would mean almost certain death. Just before dawn, the job was completed, but as the tired men climbed back on to the bridge, they saw the securing wire part under the strain. All their work had been in vain. There was no time before the dawn to make a second attempt and the Sealion had to dive with the mass of loose steel still swinging freely across the hull. All that day she crept slowly along on the course for home. She surfaced again as darkness fell and the work was begun again. Again, it seemed a hopeless task and in the end Bryant decided to cut the wreckage away. This was successful and the Sealion, relieved of her dangerous burden, was easier to handle. At the same time Chief Petty Officer Clark, the CPO Telegraphist, managed to rig a 'jury' aerial to replace that carried away in the collision. She was able to send a signal to report her condition. Three days later, proceeding submerged by day and on the surface at night, the Sealion reached her base. It was a triumph of determination and courage on the part of both the captain and crew, for when the boat had been so severely damaged she had been within sight of the enemy coast.



Edited 29.06.2007