Ryfylke
ble bygd ved Kjöbenhavns Flydedok & Skibs i 1917, og var ment
for trafikk for selskapet Det Østasiatiske Kompagni mellom de
Danske kolonier i de Vest-Indiske øyer. Men på denne tiden
solgte Danmark sine kolinier til USA, og skipet ble deretter solgt sammen
med søsterskipet St. Thomas til det britiske selskapet United
Baltic Corporation i 1921. Fra 1921 til 1929 gikk skipet i tjeneste
mellom britiske og Skandinaviske havner. Fra 1929 til 1931 lå
skipet for anker i River Blackwater, frem til hun ble kjøpt av
Det Stavangerske D/S. Hun ble deretter ombygget for passasjertrafikk
i ruten Sandnes-Stavanger, og gjorde tjeneste her frem til krigsutbruddet
i 1940. Ryfylke lå ved den tyske invasjonen av Norge i Oslo havn,
og ble raskt rekvirert av tyskerne, men ble i november samme år
satt fri. Hurtigruten og Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskap hadde etter
flere tap av skip, nå sett seg nødt til å leie inn
andre skip, og fra november 1940 ble Ryfylke innleid til Hurtigruten.
Allerede på sin første tur for NDS fra Trondheim traff
skipet grunn og måtte returnere for reparasjoner. På sin
andre tur den 5 februar 1941 var Ryfylke på vei nordover da hun
ved Stadt ble stoppet av den Britiske ubåten HMS Sealion. Kommandanten
ombord på HMS Sealion, Lt.Commander Ben Bryant, ga deretter ordre
til besetning og passasjerer ombord til å gå i livbåtene,
og senket kort tid etter Ryfylke med hjelp av dekkskanonen og torpedoer.
Vraket av Ryfylke er ikke blitt funnet...
Ryfylke was built at Kjöbenhavns Flydedok
& Skibs in 1917, and was ment for traffic for the company Det
Østasiatiske Kompagni between the Danish colonies in the
West-Indian islands. But on this time Denmark sold their colonies
to USA, and the ship was thereafter sold together with her sistership
St. Thomas to the british company United Baltic Corporation in 1921.
From 1921 to 1929 the ship went in service between british and Scandianvian
ports. From 1929 to 1931 the ship laid at anchor in River Blackwater,
until she was bought by Det Stavangerske D/S. She was thereafter
rebuilt for passengertraffic for the route Sandnes-Stavanger, and
did service here until the outbreak of the war in 1940. Ryfylke
laid at the German invasion of Norway in the harbor of Oslo, and
was quickly requisitioned by the germans, but in november the same
year she was set free. The Coastal Express and Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskap
had after several losses of ships been forced to rent other ships,
and from november 1940 Ryfylke was rented to the Coastal Express.
Already on her first trip for NDS from Trondheim, the ship hit ground
and had to return for reparations. On her second trip on 5 February
1941 Ryfylke was on her way northwards when she at Stadt was stopped
by the British submarine HMS Sealion. The commandant on board HMS
Sealion, Lt.Commander Ben Bryant, thereafter gave order to the crew
and passengers to get in the lifeboats, and sunk quickly after Ryfylke
with help from the deck cannon and torpedoes. The wreck of Ryfylke
has not been found...
Name: |
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Material: |
Dimensions: |
Ryfylke |
St. Croix, Baltriger |
Steel |
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Built: |
Homeport: |
Cargo: |
| 1151 grt |
København
( DK ) 1917 |
Stavanger
( N ) |
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HMS
Sealion. From "H.M. Submarines" by Lt. Cdr. P.K. Kemp RN,
1952; In Spring 1940, the Sealion (Lt.Cdr. Ben Bryant - see also Safari)
had been hunted all day after a successful attack on a large supply
ship. The boat was forced down that night as soon as she came to the
surface to charge batteries and ventilate the boat. She also found
herself a heavy layer of water on which she could lie without movement.
When the Sealion surfaced, she was not alone. The hunting ships sighted
her and once again she was heavily attacked. The depth charges damaged
her hydrophone and it was nearly 2300 before it could be repaired
and the men below could listen once again to the movements of the
enemy. At midnight, the Sealion was able to come up in safety to ventilate
and to charge her battery. By that time she had been dived for 45
hours. While the crew worked on repairs, Bryant took the boat closer
to the Norwegian coast and there sighted a large ship - the German
transport ship Leonhardt - that had run ashore. Bryant finished her
with a torpedo. Six days later, Sealion was again in action. She sighted
a convoy of enemy ships and shadowed them as they put into one of
the Norwegian fjords. But in doing so her periscope was sighted by
an escorting trawler, which turned at full speed to ram. She hit the
Sealion between her two periscopes, carrying away the after standard
and making the foremost one useless. Bryant, as soon as he had righted
the boat which had been rolled nearly over by the impact, decided
to follow in the course of the convoy, although he had to proceed
completely blind. By doing so, he avoided the counter-attack, for
the depth charges went down on the scene of the ramming and the Sealion
was already clear. An hour later, the submarine stopped and listened.
All was quiet above and Bryant decided to surface and find out the
extent of the damage. Just as she started to blow her tanks, the sound
of propellers was heard. The hunting craft were there and for five
hours they harried the Sealion, shaking her time and again with depth
charges. It was midnight before it was safe to surface and survey
the damage. It was more dangerous than had been thought, for the periscope
standard was hanging loosely over the side and swinging heavily as
the boat rolled in the seaway. It would have to be secured before
starting for home, and the work would have to be done in darkness,
for any light shown would be certain to bring down another attack.
All through the hours of darkness the men worked, trying to get a
wire round the swaying mass of steel and securing it to the foremost
periscope standard. It was desperate work, and one false step on the
slippery casing would mean almost certain death. Just before dawn,
the job was completed, but as the tired men climbed back on to the
bridge, they saw the securing wire part under the strain. All their
work had been in vain. There was no time before the dawn to make a
second attempt and the Sealion had to dive with the mass of loose
steel still swinging freely across the hull. All that day she crept
slowly along on the course for home. She surfaced again as darkness
fell and the work was begun again. Again, it seemed a hopeless task
and in the end Bryant decided to cut the wreckage away. This was successful
and the Sealion, relieved of her dangerous burden, was easier to handle.
At the same time Chief Petty Officer Clark, the CPO Telegraphist,
managed to rig a 'jury' aerial to replace that carried away in the
collision. She was able to send a signal to report her condition.
Three days later, proceeding submerged by day and on the surface at
night, the Sealion reached her base. It was a triumph of determination
and courage on the part of both the captain and crew, for when the
boat had been so severely damaged she had been within sight of the
enemy coast.
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