Den
japanske ubåten I - 169 gikk tapt 2. april 1944 under et amerikansk
raid mot Truk, hvor hun var ankommet for å forsyne de japanske
styrkene. Japanerne var varslet om et innkommende flyraid, og som rutinene
var for ubåter ved Truk, dykket I - 169 og la seg til å
vente på havets bunn. Men etter raidet kom ikke ubåten opp
igjen. Det ble sendt ned dykkere, og det viste seg at vannet hadde oversvømt
kontrollrommet. Alle redningsforsøk mislyktes og hele besetningen
omkom. Normalt besto besetningen på sytti mann, men i en operasjon
på 70 tallet fant man levninger fra over hundre mennesker. Dette
skyldes nok antagelig at service personell også var ombord på
I - 169 når hun dykket. Vraket av ubåten hviler idag på
en dybde av ca. førti til førtifem meter. Vraket er ganske
ramponert etter at japanerne sprengte mye av ubåten under andre
verdenskrig for å unngå at teknologien skulle havne i fiendens
hender, og ligger idag i tre deler. Rundt vraket ligger det masse vrakrester,
og kun mindre deler av skroget er intakt. Sikten på vrakstedet
er ofte dårligere enn på andre steder rundt Truk...
The Japanese submarine I - 169 was lost
2. April 1944 during an American raid against Truk, where she
had arrived to replenish the Japanese forces. The Japanese was
warned about an incoming air raid, and as the routines were for
submarines at Truk, I - 169 dived and laid herself and waited
at the sea bottom. But after the raid the submarine didn't showed
up again. Divers were sent down, and it appeared that water had
flooded the control room. All rescue attempts proved unsuccessful
and the whole crew perished. Usually the crew consisted of seventy
men, but in a operation in the 70`s remains of over one hundred
people were found. Probably because service personnel also were
on board on I - 169 when she dived. The wreck of the submarine
rest today on a depth of approximately forty to forty five meters.
The wreck is pretty much devastated after the Japanese blowed
up much of the submarine to prevent technology to get in the hands
of the enemy, and lies today in three pieces. Around the wreck
there are a lot of wreck debris, and only small parts of the hull
is intact. The visibility on the wreck site is often poorer than
on other places around Truk...
Name: |
Former names: |
Material: |
Dimensions: |
HIJMS I -
169 |
I - 69 |
Steel |
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Built: |
Homeport: |
Cargo: |
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Mitsubishi ( JP ) 1935 |
( JP ) |
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Picture on top showing the submarine
I 68 in somewhere in the Pacific in 1934.
Thanks to Harald Bolten for the underwaterpicture.
Information provided by Harald
Bolten;
The I-169
participated in the attack at Pearl Harbor together with her sister
ship I-170, which was lost during the attack. The story of I-169 is
a sad story of war. It participated in operations against Pearl Harbor,
but became entangled in an antisubmarine net, and was nearly lost.
On April 2, 1944 it was in Truk replenishing supplies. There was a
warning issue about an impending B-24 raid. The sub submerged at 1100
hours, as was standard procedure to sit out the raid at the bottom.
This was standard procedure for submarines at Truk because there were
no submarine pens. When the sub failed to resurface, a rescue tug
and diver were sent to the sub. A valve had either come loose, or
was never secured, flooding the control room, and the sub was not
able to blow air and surface. The rest of the had sealed off the flooded
area and were alive, and able to signal to respond to the diver's
hammering. The next day, a repair ship with a 30 ton crane was dispatched
to hoist the bow to the surface. One of the crane's cable broke, indicating
that the flooding was more extensive than estimated. By this time,
tapping responses from the crew were only coming from the aft compartment.
Air hoses were next lowered and drilled into the blow and ballast
tanks, but it was impossible to signal the crew to open the air valves
to the ballast tanks. By 2300 hours, none of the crew responded to
rescuers. All the crew members had suffocated, and nighttime B-24
raids interrupted any further investigations. Over the next six weeks,
Japanese divers investigated the wreck to determine the cause of the
sinking. 32 bodies were recovered. Their investigations did not reveal
the reasons for the tragedy. With the threat of invasion by US forces,
the wreck was bombarded with depth charges to prevent the sub's technology
from falling into American hands. In 1971, the wreck was discovered
by divers with film equipment. They entered the sub through an engine
room hatch and filmed the interior of the submarine with the skeletal
remains of its crew. When this footage was shown in Japan, it caused
much concern and nearly $100,000 was donated to recover these remains.
In August 1973, a professional diving team using a dredge located
personal effects and about 70 skulls. Photos, books, clothing, cameras
and other personal effects along with the bones were cremated as part
of the Shinto rites. The remains of nearly 100 were removed, indicating
that there were more people on the sub than the normal crew of 70.
Probably the support personal and workmen loading the sub On April
2nd were aboard when it made its final dive. The salvage team welded
the sub's hatches shut before leaving. Very little marine growth grows
on the wreck. The water quality in this area is poor. The bow and
conning tower have been heavily damaged from the depth charges that
were fired to destroy it. Wreckage and debris is strewn about, and
the 3.9 inch deck gun is lying in a pile of wreckage off to the side.
The wreck is in 130 to 150 feet of water. Hoses and cables from the
rescue efforts are along the side of the hold. The stern is also heavily
damaged from depth charges. Two divers were killed in April 1974 while
exploring the wreck...
Information provided by Bob Hackett & Sander Kingsepp;
4 April 1944:
NW of Dublon Island, Truk. The I-169, under LtCdr Shinohara Shigeo,
is replenishing supplies at her anchorage in the lagoon. In addition
to her crew some workmen are also aboard, but the CO and 20 other
sailors are at Dublon. About 0900 (JST) an air raid warning is issued.
The watch officer orders the I-169 to dive immediately, although most
deck hatches are still open. The I-169 submerges to avoid the first
wave of PB4Y "Liberator" bombers. Since the main induction
valve is not secured, the aft compartments flood immediately despite
a desperate attempt to re-surface. The submarine settles in 125 feet
of water. The rest of the crew seals off the flooded area. After the
raid, an unsuccessful attempt is made to contact the I-169. Only then
is it realized that she is in trouble. A diver is sent down who contacts
the survivors, tapping on the hull.
5 April 1944:
Headquarters, Sixth Fleet issues an order to rescue the survivors.
A repair ship with a 30-ton crane and the tug FUTAGAMI are dispatched
to hoist the bow to the surface. At first, they fail to locate the
submarine. Once they find her they attempt a lift, but the flooded
submarine is too heavy and the crane's cable breaks. Tapping comes
only from the aft compartment. Air hoses are lowered and holes are
drilled in the ballast tanks, but it is impossible to signal the crew
to open the air valves to the ballast tanks. By 2300 hours, there
are no further responses from the entombed crew. All suffocate. Night
bombing raids interrupt further investigation. LtCdr Shinohara, who
was not aboard, survives the sinking. Later, the Japanese informally
name the I-169 the "Shinohara".
April-May 1944:
In the next six weeks, 32 bodies are recovered from the forward compartments.
With the threat of invasion imminent, the wreck is bombarded with
depth charges to prevent the submarine's technology from falling into
American hands. The bow and conning tower are heavily damaged by the
depth charges.
10 June 1944:
Removed from the Navy List.
February 1972:
The wreck is rediscovered. Six divers enter the sub and film its interior.
August 1973:
The remains and personal effects of the I-169's crew are returned
to Japan where they are cremated as part of Shinto rites. The I-169's
bell is displayed at the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo.
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