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She was called Titanic of the Caribbean, and was one of the big cruise liners from the Italian Costa Line which operated in the Caribbean in the fifties and sixties. 22. October 1961 Bianca C was on a journey from Naples to Venezuela with nearly fours hundred passengers and a crew of two hundred men. Bianca C had stopped outside St. George on Grenada on her voyage when in the morning an explosion in the engine room shook the hull. Two crew members were killed in the explosion, and shortly after the whole ship was on fire. Bianca C laid engulfed in fire for several days before she disappeared in the deep outside the harbor of St. George. The wreck of Bianca C rest today on a depth of thirty three to fifty meters, and is the Caribbean`s largest shipwreck. Also see an article published on the Internet about the incident further down on this page...
Greetings
from Grenada proclaims the postcard. It is one of a number that feature
the safe anchorage of St George's and a beautiful white Italian cruise
liner, the ss Bianca C, which regularly visited Grenada on her way
between Naples and Venezuela. You could never accuse the Grenadians
of shifting their stock of tourist merchandise too aggressively. The
Bianca C has not been seen afloat at St George's for more than 37
years, but she is a permanent resident. She has been sitting on the
seabed a mile off Grand Anse beach since 22 October 1961. That quiet
Sunday morning, the peace of St George's was shattered by the repeated
and urgent sounding of a ship's siren. It came from the 600ft passenger
vessel lying at anchor in the harbour. The ship was the Bianca C,
and her distress was caused by a massive explosion, presumably in
the main boilers, had wrecked the engine room, killing two crewmen
before setting the whole vessel on fire. Not only that, but 600 people
found themselves stranded unexpectedly and without their possessions.
It was the generous locals who took them into their homes until they
could be repatriated. Today you can see a statue with a plaque on
the quay, donated by the Costa shipping line as a permanent thank
you to the people of Grenada. The vessel burnt fiercely for several
days. The paint on her massive hull bubbled and flaked, and the water
around her began to boil. The port authorities became anxious that
she would sink and become an unsurmountable obstruction in the harbour.
Visiting British warship HMS Londonderry took the stricken vessel
in tow. Her anchor chains were severed with explosives and she was
dragged out into open water, but by this time the Bianca C was taking
on water and had become exceedingly heavy. The tow parted and, issuing
violent columns of steam, what was left of the magnificent liner slipped
away into 50m of water. The Bianca C is now the biggest shipwreck
in the Caribbean. She had never been a lucky ship. Built during World
War Two, she was sunk by allied action before she had even completed
sea-trials. After the war she was refloated, refitted and relaunched
as La Marseilles. Operating in the heyday of cruise liners, she carried
700 passengers in three classes. In 1957 she came under new ownership
and was renamed Arosa Sky. Two years later another owner, G Costa
of Genoa, renamed her after his daughter, Bianca. The Bianca C sank
upright on an even keel, and only her bronze propellers were subsequently
salvaged. |
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Edited 29.06.2007 |