Aston
Villa ble lagt ned i 1937 for selskapet Consolidated Fisheries Ltd som
tråler, men ble etter utbruddet av 2. verdenskrig rekvirert av
den Britiske marinen i September 1939. Etter at tyskerne invaderte Norge
i April 1940, sendte Britene styrker for å hjelpe Norge, men forsøkene
på å stoppe tyskernes fremmarsj i Trøndelag gikk
dårlig, og 28. April fikk General De Wiart ordre om å evakuere
styrkene ved Namsos. Aston Villa gjorde tjeneste som sikring mot ubåter
sammen med to andre trålere. Alle tre skipene ble angrepet av
tyske fly 1. Mai 1940, og HMS Gaul og HMS St. Goran ble senket, mens
Aston Villa klarte å komme seg mot Namsos. Men skadene hun hadde
fått under angrepet var for store, og 3. Mai sank Aston Villa
ved Kroken utenfor Namsos etter at de britiske styrkene hadde evakuert
byen. Vraket av Aston
Villa ligger ved Kroken i Namsenfjorden, nordvest på Otterøya.
Vraket hviler på en dybde av ti til tretti meter...
Aston Villa was laid down in 1937 for the company Consolidated
Fisheries Ltd as a trawler, but was after the outbreak
of Second World War requisitioned the the British navy in September
1939. After the Germans invaded Norway in April 1940, the British
sent forces to help Norway, but all attempts to stall the German
advance in Trøndelag went poorly, and 28. April General
De Wiart was ordered to evacuate the forces in Namsos.
Aston Villa did service as security against submarines together
with two other trawlers. All three vessels were attacked by German
airplanes 1. May 1940, and HMS Gaul and HMS St. Goran were sunk,
while Aston Villa managed to set course towards Namsos. But the
damages she had received under the attack were to much for her,
and 3. May Aston Villa sunk at Kroken outside Namsos after the
British forces had evacuated the city. The wreck of Aston Villa
lies at Kroken in the Namsenfjorden, north west on Otterøya.
he wreck rest on a depth of ten to thirty meters...
Name: |
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Aston Villa
- FY 261 |
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Steel |
174,0x ?x ? f. |
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| Tons: |
Built: |
Homeport: |
Cargo: |
| 546 depl. |
Middlesbrough ( UK ) 1937 |
( UK ) |
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Picture: © www.royal-naval-reserve.co.uk
Thanks to Askil Moe and Forbes Wilson for the information.
Built for Consolidated Fisheries Ltd by Smith's Dock Co., Ltd.
Delivered by the
builder to her owner on 4 September 1937.
September 1939: The Admiralty requisitioned the Aston Villa where
she served as an anti-submarine vessel FY261.
Information from
www.nationmaster.com
German bombers destroyed much of the wood-constructed town on April
20. Attacks lasted throughout the day and most of the wood houses,
as well as the railway terminal, a church, the French headquarters
and the two wooden wharves were burned. The stone wharf was damaged.
The Norwegians paid dearly for the help the Allies brought. Fortunately,
only one Allied ship was present in the harbour when the attack occurred.
Fourteen German bombers went after the tiny anti-submarine trawler,
HMS Rutlandshire, and badly damaged it just down the bay from Namsos.
The ship was beached and the survivors were machine gunned in the
water.
The British felt the need to provide protection from submarine attack
for their ships entering and leaving Namsos. Lacking air cover, the
small, slow anti-submarine sloops and trawlers used were very vulnerable
to air attack. On April 30th, the sloop HMS Bittern was sunk by Junkers
Ju 87 dive bombers off Namsos. On May 1st, three British anti-submarine
trawlers at the entrance to Namsfjordwere destroyed by aircraft, the
latter managing to make it back to Namsos where she burned.
The Norwegian air force had no units in the vicinity. The only Allied
air presence to counter the Luftwaffe was during the first British
landings. A brief patrol was mounted well offshore by several obsolete
biplane fighters, Gloster Gladiators, operating from the aircraft
carrier, HMS Glorious. They claimed three German planes shot down.
Some eighteen Gladiators were flown off the Glorious and operated
from the frozen Lake Lesjaskog, but these were too far south to help
Namsos. The Luftwaffe (literally, air weapon, pronounced looft-vaaf-feh)
is the air force of Germany.
General De Wiart received orders on April 28 to evacuate Namsos, and
on April 29, an evacuation convoy of destroyers, three British and
one French, left Scapa Flow in Scotland under the command of Lord
Louis Mountbatten. A larger naval force followed at a distance to
protect them against attack by German battlecruisers. They were bombed
on May 1st as they crossed the North Sea. That evening they encountered
thick fog 40 miles short of their rendevous point at Kya Lighthouse,
which was forty miles by sea from Namsos. Plans to evacuate that night
had to be cancelled. Meanwhile German troops were closing in on the
rearguard in the hills outside Namsos, and the convoy ships were vulnerable
to air attack if the fog lifted in daylight.
Rather than wait for the evening, Mountbatten took his ships in on
May 2, moving from fogbank to fogbank. This was a very dangerous enterprise
on a rocky coast. Despite the fog, the ships were bombed. The ships'
masts were sticking out above the fog, giving the German bombers an
approximate target. When they reached Namsos, the fog lifted, revealing
a burning town and swarms of German bombers. Since it would have been
suicidal to enter in these conditions, the British ships ducked back
into the fog and returned down the bay.
The next day, May 3rd, the last possible for evacuation, dawned as
foggy as before. Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham, in overall command
of naval forces in the area, screened the evacuation convoy with two
cruisers and four destroyers at Kya Light and sent the cruiser, HMS
York, five destroyers and three transports in. Mountbatten led in
HMS Kelly at 26 knots as the sun was going down. When they rounded
the last bend of the fjord they saw Namsos on fire. Mountbatten at
this point did not know if the Germans were in possession of the town.
A burning anti-submarine trawler, HMS Aston Villa, lay just ahead.
As he closed the wharves, Mountbatten could see that everything was
ablase. But, Carton De Wiart was there with 5,500 troops lined up
in good order, waiting to get off.
Evacuation began at 10:30 pm. Two of the transports were able to get
alongside the damaged quay and filled up with troops. The destroyers
took off the other men and ferried them to the York and the third
transport, before taking a last load themselves. Meanwhile the rearguard
was engaging the Germans to cover the evacuation. A tricky disengagement
followed and a rush for the last ship, HMS Afridi. There was no time
to destroy supplies left on the wharves, so the Afridi shelled the
equipment as she pulled away from Namsos. It was 2:20 am, May 4th.
They knew to expect trouble when day broke and the German bombers
sought them out. At 4:30 am the rear of the British convoy was sighted
by German reconnisance aircraft and bombers soon followed. The force
was attacked continuously until late afternoon.
During the third attack of the day the French destroyer, Bison, was
hit in the foreward magazine and exploded with 136 killed. The other
destroyers turned back to pick up survivors who were being machine
gunned in the water. After the Afridi had picked up some of the French
sailors and Allied soldiers, she was hit by two heavy bombs and capsized
with the loss of a hundred men, including some of the rearguard, the
wounded from the Bison and survivors of the HMS Rutlandshire.
British anti-aircraft fire destroyed a number of German aircraft.
The convoy reached Scapa Flow on May 5th...
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