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The German destroyer Anton Schmitt was like nine other destroyers put out of action or sunk i the April days 1940 under the German invasion of Norway, operation Weserübung. Anton Schmitt and the other nine destroyers were put together as Kriegsschiffgruppe 1 under operation Weserübung, and the target was to secure the city Narvik and the iron ore traffic from Sweden. In the German 3. Zerstörer flottille belonged the destroyers Z 17 Diether von Roeder as Fuhrer zerstörer ( flag ship ), Z 18 Hans Lüdemann, Z 20 Karl Galster and Z 22 Anton Schmitt. This flotilla was disbanded on the 13th of April 1940! In the days that followed from the 9th of April, harsh battles raged between the German and allied forces in Norway, and Narvik was no exception. Both British, Norwegian, Swedish and German vessels ended their history in the waters around Narvik or in the harbor pool in these April days. On the 10th of April Anton Schmitt was at anchor in Narvik harbor when British destroyers streamed in from the fjord and attacked the vessels that laid there. In short time Anton Schmitt is hit by two torpedoes and goes down in the harbor pool in Narvik. As with the rest of the German destroyers which ended their days in Narvik, also Anton Schmitt was left alone to rest where it was, until after the war when it was decided to clean up in Narvik harbor to give free access to the civilian vessels in the harbor. Anton Schmitt was salvaged and dumped outside Narvik airport together with several other wrecks. Today the wreck of Anton Schmitt rest on a depth of twelve to twenty meters in two pieces, next to the wrecks of the German destroyers Wilhelm Heidkamp \ Z 21 and Dieter Von Roder \ Z-17. The site is easily accessed by car...
History provided by German Kriegsmarine Encyclopedia; The
Zerstörer 1936 class were slightly bigger and improved to their
predecessors, the Zerstörer 1934 and Zerstörer 1934A. While
these ships were under construction, none of the earlier ships was
commissioned and therefore none of their design flaws got obvious.
It's interesting that most of the problems - especially those of the
engines - were solved in this class of ships. The engines were much
more reliable, the structural integrity was improved and they were
much better seagoing ships. This was caused by the reduction of the
top weight, the funnels were shortened and the height of the superstructure
was reduced and the improved bow shape of the three last build ships.
Although 26 of this ships were ordered, only 6 were completed All
but one ships were sunk at Narvik and formed the destroyer graveyard
in the Norwegian fjord. Until February 1940 the ship took part in
four offensive mine laying operation in the North Sea, from 10.09.1939
the Heidkamp was the command ship of the Commander of Destroyers (Führer
der Zerstörer). During in Operation Weserübung the ship
was part of the Kriegsschiffgruppe 1 heading for Narvik where it was
heavily damaged on 10.04.1940 at Narvik in a battle with British destroyers.
Sunk after a torpedo hit from the British destroyer Hardy on 11.04.1940. |
| Edited 29.06.2007 |