USA
produserte under den andre verdenskrig et stort antall av disse lettbygde
torpedobåtene, og båtene gjorde tjeneste over hele verden. Senere modeller
av denne typen ble også brukt under Korea krigen og Vietnam krigen.
Tre av disse båtene som ble bygget under den andre verdenskrig endte
sine dager i Varangerfjorden etter å ha engasjert tyske konvoier. PT-275
/ TK-212 ble senket av tyske vaktbåter utenfor Sturskjær den 9 april
1944. PT-291 / TK-217 ble senket av samme årsak nesten en måned senere
den 8 mai 1944 utenfor Kiberg, og PT-412 / TK- 239 forsvant i dypet
den 15 juli 1944 etter å ha blitt engasjert av tyske vaktbåter utenfor
Sture-Ekkerøy. Vrakene av disse båtene er ikke funnet enda, men lite
gjenstår nok av disse båtene som var bygget i tre...e...
USA produced during second world war a great
number of this easy-to-build torpedo boats, and the vessels did service
all over the world. Later models of this type were also used in the
Korea
war and the Vietnam war. Three of these vessels
that were built under the second world war
ended their days in Varangerfjorden after
having engaged German convoys. PT-275 / TK-212 was
sunk by German guard boats outside Sturskjær
on 9 April 1944. PT-291 / TK-217 was sunk by the same
reason almost a month later on 8 May 1944 outside Kiberg,
and PT-412 / TK-239 disappeared in the deep on 15 July after having
been engaged by German guard boats outside Sture-Ekkerøy.
The wrecks of these vessels has not been
found yet, but little is probably left of these boats which were built
in wood...
Name: |
Former names: |
Material: |
Dimensions: |
PT |
|
Wood |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Tons: |
Built: |
Homeport: |
Cargo: |
| |
|
|
|
The Patrol
Torpedo Boat was a wooden craft, about 80 feet long and displacing
about 55 tons. It was powered by three Packard Marine engines that
developed close to 1,500 horsepower each. The boats carried 3,000
gallons of 100 octane aviation fuel for power. They could accelerate
from 8 to 40 knots in about eleven seconds, with a top speed of about
48 knots. As far as armament goes, you couldn't come near one without
having something lethal pointed in your direction. The PT Boat carried
more firepower per pound than any other craft in the Navy. The typical
boat carried most of the following:
40 mm Bofors cannon, aft.
Twin 50 cal. machine guns port and starboard
20 mm Oerlikon forward
37 mm Automatic forward
4 MK VIII torpedoes in tubes,
Later boats had 4 MK XIII torpedoes on racks.
Crew;
The crew consisted of about 14 men, 1 or 2 of them officers. What
made the all-volunteer crew different was the breadth of their training.
While the crew members on a typical ship were trained in a specialty,
and there were several crew members trained in the same job. The crew
of a PT was trained to do every job on the boat, with one or two being
their specialty. They didn't have the luxury of replacements, so everyone
had to know everyone elses job.
|